Neoplatonism.org

The tradition after Plotinus, gathered on one shelf.

A library for the Platonism that ran from third‑century Rome through Athens, Alexandria, Baghdad and Paris to Ficino's Florence — the Greek and Latin texts from public‑domain editions, freshly translated, with their commentators, translators and critics set in the margins around them.

Plotinus Porphyry Iamblichus Julian Syrianus Proclus Damascius Simplicius Dionysius Boethius Eriugena Aquinas Cusanus Ficino

The golden chain, as Proclus and Ficino each called it — laid out end to end for the first time. Names in ink have texts to read now; the rest are on the shelf still to be filled.

What you can read now Built, checked against the printed page, translated

  1. On Beauty Ennead I.6, whole

    The first treatise Plotinus wrote, in nine pages: what makes a body beautiful, the ugliness of a soul, and the sculptor at work on his own statue.

    9 pages · begin here

  2. The Liber de causis propositions 1–8

    The Latin with the Arabic beside it, the Proclus each proposition was quarried from, and Aquinas noticing the source — and §8, the one proposition with no Greek behind it at all.

    8 pages · begin here

  3. On Nature and Contemplation Ennead III.8.1–4

    Nature makes without hands or levers, by contemplating; in chapter 4 nature speaks for itself.

    4 pages · begin here

  4. Forms and generation an objection and its replies

    Aristotle's objection that separate Forms cannot explain how anything comes to be, set beside the page it presses on, with the replies: Syrianus, Plotinus on the rational forms in plants and stones, Proclus, and Aquinas answering Avicenna.

    6 pages · begin here · the whole thread

Also: a glossary of the tradition's own words, fixed across every page, and the search. Everything here is a first draft done in public: each page says what it was checked against, and what is still owed.

How a page is built Text in the centre, the centuries around it

Each passage is set the way a Talmud page or a glossed Bible is set. The text under study sits in the centre. Above it, what it drew on. Below it, what drew on it. Beside it, how it was translated and read — Moerbeke's Latin, Ficino's Latin, Taylor's English — and where a critic pushed back.

So a single proposition of the Liber de causis carries, on one page, the Proclus it was quarried from, the Arabic it passed through, Albert's and Aquinas's commentary on it, and the moment Aquinas notices the source. Disagreement across the tradition is visible in the layout, not buried in footnotes.

what it drew onwhat drew on ittranslations, criticsthe text

The daf layout, as used on the Bereshit and Sentences projects.

See one: Liber de causis §1

Threads Eight lines of transmission; four to follow now

  1. Proclus to Aquinas. Elements of Theology›Book of the Pure Good›Liber de causis›Albert›Aquinas, who names the source. Follow it
  2. Forms and generation. Aristotle's objection›Syrianus›Plotinus on nature and the rational forms›Proclus›Avicenna's giver of forms›Aquinas. Follow it
  3. Plotinus to Augustine. Enneads I.6, V.1, IV.3›Marius Victorinus›Confessions VII, City of God X. Follow it
  4. Plotinus to Ficino. The Enneads›Ficino's 1492 Latin and his argumenta›the Platonic Theology›Pico. Follow it
  5. Proclus to Cusanus. Proclus›Dionysius›Eriugena›De docta ignorantia. In preparation.
  6. Plotinus in Arabic. Enneads IV–VI›the Theology of Aristotle. In preparation.
  7. Proclus against Philoponus. The eternity of the world›De aeternitate mundi contra Proclum. In preparation.
  8. Plato in Athens. Timaeus and Parmenides›Syrianus›Proclus›Damascius, and the school's own quarrels. In preparation.

The shelf we are filling Ten benches, by school — 8 texts readable so far

Plotinian. Plotinus, Porphyry. Rome, third century. · 1 to read

Syrian and Pergamene. Iamblichus, Julian, Sallustius.

Athenian. Syrianus, Proclus, Marinus, Hermias, Damascius, Simplicius. · 2 to read

Alexandrian. Hierocles, Ammonius, Olympiodorus, Philoponus.

Latin. Chalcidius, Marius Victorinus, Augustine, Macrobius, Boethius.

Greek Christian. Dionysius the Areopagite, Maximus, Synesius.

Arabic. The Theology of Aristotle, the Book of the Pure Good, Avicenna. · 1 to read

Medieval Latin. Eriugena, the Liber de causis, Albert, Aquinas, Cusanus. · 3 to read

Renaissance. Bessarion, Ficino, Pico.

English reception. Thomas Taylor, MacKenna, Guthrie, Parker, Dodds.

And, outside the benches, one critic: Aristotle, whose objection to the Forms stands in the margin where the tradition answers it.

Browse every bench

Where the texts come from Nothing borrowed that cannot be given away

Every Greek and Latin text is transcribed from an edition in the public domain — Volkmann's Plotinus, Diehl's and Kroll's and Cousin's Proclus, Ruelle's Damascius, the Berlin commentaries on Aristotle, Migne's Dionysius, Bardenhewer's Liber de causis, the Basel Ficino. Modern critical editions are cited for their numbering and nothing else.

The working English is translated fresh, here. The older English of Taylor, MacKenna, Guthrie and Parker is kept too, but as part of the reception: a witness with a date, not a substitute for the text.

Where a text's authorship is disputed — the Areopagite who was not, the "Aristotle" who was Plotinus — the page says so, and says who first noticed.

What comes next Worked out in public, in this order

Next

The rest of Forms and generation: Proclus on which things have Forms, and on mathematics as an intermediate, not a cause. Plotinus in Arabic, from the Theology of Aristotle. Dionysius on the beautiful and the good. Aquinas's commentary on the Liber de causis in English beyond its first proposition, and Ficino's and MacKenna's readings set beside On Beauty.

After

The whole of the Elements of Theology. Then the Athenian commentaries on the Timaeus and Parmenides entire, the Arabic texts themselves, Eckhart and Berthold.